Entering Knowledge in Short-Term Memory (STM)
Cram sessions and all-nighters are largely ineffective because they primarily rely on STM. At the most you can only remember 5 to 9 items or facts at a time. If you don’t review these facts constantly, it will only stay in your memory for 15 to 20 seconds. Most students will find their minds blanking out during the test. Even if they do pass, everything that they have learned while cramming will be completely forgotten 2 weeks later. An excellent technique for inputting information in STM is “chunking”, wherein you reorganize related facts into easy-to-memorize clusters or “chunks”. Limitations of this article prevent us from going into detail about this technique, so simply check out online tutorials. Encoding Knowledge in Long-Term Memory (LTM) Knowing how to study well for tests would entail learning the strategies by which knowledge and information that has been inputted in STM are to be transferred and firmly encoded in LTM. Overlearning is one such strategy wherein you “practice” memorizing and recalling facts until you remember them perfectly. This strategy was used when you memorized the multiplication table. Another strategy, called Elaboration, involves organizing new, learned facts so that you can easily connect them to the existing information that is stored inside your head. For further reading, you can research on effective strategies like Mnemonics, the Peg Word Method, and the Loci Method on the Internet. Knowledge Retrieval Retrieving the knowledge that you have learned from your memory can be very easy if you had followed the strategies that have been mentioned earlier. Essay service always help to students with exams. Test and exams should never be viewed as the “enemy”. In fact, they have been designed to help you remember the things you have learned. The main bulk of exams contain “cues” for the recall of specific facts. This would include True or False, Matching Type and Multiple Choice. The more difficult Fill In The Blank, Enumeration and Essay questions are to test your understanding of the material you had learned. The easier test sections will provide you with sufficient cues on how to answer the more difficult parts of the exam. Use these cues to allow your mind to dig deeper into your memory for the details.
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